Migraine
Right now there's no content here. As I move it over and create new content, I will list it here.
ED cocktail
- 1L NS
- Reglan/metoclopramide ?mg IV
- Ketorolac/toradol 30mg IV
- Benadryl/diphenhydramine 4mg IV
Urgent Care cocktail (we don't have Reglan)
- 1L NS (no help if not dehydrated)
- Ketorolac/toradol 15mg IV, can go to 30mg
- Phenergen/promethazine XXXmg IV
- or
- Zofran/ondansetron XXXmg IV
benadryl
ANTIDOPAMINERGICS:
Any of the typical medications, whatever available readily, will work, including: metoclopramide 10 mg IM, prochlorperazine 10 mg IM, or promethazine 25 mg IM. The onset of action of all three medications via the IM route is between 10-20 minutes.[2-4]
Anti-Emetics:
Zofran/ondansetron
Phenergen/promethazine
SUMATRIPTAN:
Frequently forgotten are triptains and anecdotally do not seem to be the go-to for many ED providers, but 6 mg subcutaneous has shown benefit in treating patient with primary headache disorder.[10]
No diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine doesn’t work for headaches [208 patient RCT, REF].
Diphenhydramine doesn’t prevent metoclopramide-associated akathisia
http://brownemblog.com/blog-1/2019/7/26/alternatives-to-the-migraine-cocktail
IV prochlorperazine, IV ketorolac, IV diphenhydramine, IV dexamethasone, and/or IV normal saline.[1]
Fluids
Fluids do not help relieve headaches. Administer only if dehydrated, they often are, due to vomiting.
Curbsiders episode #4 link
Dr. Solomon's definition
New class of meds: CGRP for those suffering from more than 2 migraines/month.